On Innocence
I called out the name of the next patient into a room of approximately 50, lined up on benches facing each other. A young man stood up at the farthest end, dressed in orange, blond hair that exposed and inch or so of black roots, He leaned over and hugged the man next to him, then literally bounded across the room with a smile on his face. I said, "Good morning," and he extended a limp hand, which I reluctantly shook.I have a general rule about not touching patients. Perhaps I was unduly impressed by a lecture that focused on touching as "manipulation" (e.g. giving the message of "Please like me; don't hurt me"), perhaps I am overly-sensitive to professional "boundaries," and it certainly flies in the face of "auscultation, percussion, and palpation." Likewise, many of my colleagues emphasize that prisons, in general, are "filthy places," and the alcohol-gel hand cleaner is as common to them as a whistle. All of which is humorously ironic when a delusional patients says the same thing; one man told me he makes a "paste" of liquid handsoap & toothpaste, convinces the CO's to give him a pair of surgical gloves every Sunday evening, and by coating his hands for an hour he is "protected" from prison contamination for the week. Some colleagues use the "technique" of always having a pen or paper in hand, thereby discouraging touch. I emphasize that I am never rude - if a hand is extended, I will generally shake - but I am always cognizant of the level of violence & danger. But this is a post about innocence.
My young patient took a seat across from me, and the first thing I noticed were the long scars of self-mutilation on the top of his arms; easily a dozen on each arm. He had large doe-eyes that were locked on me, but he had little range of affect. He had fixed delusions, mainly of a judgmental. religious nature. Voices tormented him with deprecation of his past "evil life," which included his father who was murdered on the streets by gang members over drugs. A father with whom he learned to get high at age 14. Now, his father's voice scolded him as a "loser."
The first thing he said to me upon being seated was that he was not going to accept the disability "discount" the county gives for a monthly transit pass, because he was not "grateful enough" for being saved from death. He was so concrete that I found it necessary to be careful what I said, but when I asked what activities or hobbies he enjoyed, he said, "I love to fish, feed the birds, go to the mall," and very pointedly, I love girls." I spontaneously laughed, and for a moment his face was blank, wide-eyed, but just as spontaneously, he too began to laugh and extended his hand in a sort of "high-5" motion saying, "dude." Now, in prison inmates tap fists in greeting or dismissal, but staff never engage in the same manner with them. One CO even complained to me that a group of CO's had seen one of our staff exchanging "fists" with a patient. "What is he? One of their buddies?"
With a pen in my hand, I gently returned the hand motion. Why? In my heart, he was so sick, so disabled, so helpless, that he was an innocent. And as it turned out, he was a non-violent thief; stealing things from stores to sell for drug money, stealing from his family. I did not know this at the time. When we finished, walking him back to the CO's, he was grateful for my help, but he did not attempt to shake hands. But he did wait until I had gotten the next patient, and as I passed he waved good-bye.
This has only happened to me on one other occasion, and it was in the hospital at San Quentin. A man in his late-50's, who had served 24 years of a life-sentence for murder, much of it spent in the hospital, was now about to parole. He too was very ill, very gentle, very child-like. In fact, he could think of no positive reason to be leaving: his day was structured & predictable; he had his own cell with a window he could open to both see & experience the bay through bars; and he could feed the birds. His only concession was that he did want to see his elderly parents before they died, but he would gladly come back. As is typical, I interviewed him in a room barely large enough for the two chairs we sat upon. When we finished, we stood up, he thanked me, and suddenly and unexpectedly, he hugged me. It happened so fast that I didn't have time to feel either threatened or shocked. He then turned and went out the door. When I got into the hall, I told a female CO what had happened, and she literally gasped: "Oh. my God, are you OK?" When I got back to the office, my colleagues responded in exactly the same way, "You could have been killed." But he was an innocent.
This is the daily dilemma of working with the gravely impaired, dangerous, and violent. Walking a maze of professional behaviour, providing a level of care that approximates the community, acutely aware of your own safety, and the demands of your humanity. It's a bitch.

12 Comments:
Quite a moving post...
You are very kind. I hope you stay safe.
Although a very touchy-feely person in real life, I do not want to be touched my therapist or psychiatrist.
My first therapist insisted on a handshake each visit, and on a hug a time or two. Back then I do not remember it bothering me, but it does now.
My current therapist pats me on the back on the way out after our session and I hate it. It makes me uncomfortable. I know that he doesn't mean anything weird by it, but I don't want to be touched after I have been so vulnerable in session.
I don't know what to make of it or how to bring it up. I try to get away from him quickly. Other than this, I am quite happy with him as my therapist. Good ones are quite hard to come by.
Great blog. I found the comment about touch being "manipulative" very interesting. Being in recovery, we got clean with the "hugs not drugs" mentality. I believe humans crave physical touch and that it is so important to them in recovering from their illness, whether it is physical or emotional (it's all spiritual, of course, IMHO). After I had an organ transplant my brother visited, whom I hadn't touched or been touched by, in years. He held my hand at my insistence, and it really helped me get well. I had been just so close to death and I desperately needed to connect with someone. He, unfortunately, was terribly uncomfortable holding my hand. "How sad," I thought as I lay with tubes coming out of me, that touching me is so scary for him. But I digress. I like this blog and will visit again. I'm currently getting my master's in sociology focusing one female criminals. Thanks for sharing.
I definitely wouldn't have enough courage to work in a prison simply because people give the impression that prisoners are always violent and aggressive. It's refreshing to hear that there's a kinder side that most people don't see.
I hope you continue to stay safe.
As always, I enjoy your writing.
And so WHO'S back to the transference issue? Maybe you should offer your huggy patients cigars (sometimes, it's just a cigar, but don't tell Bill & Monica).
Maybe, when you get down to it, as psychiatrists we're led to a handful of boundary issues where what we've been taught has the potential to lead us repeatedly into uncomfortable situations because the "therapy" responses are so out of sync with the real-world responses. Where else do people obsess about what they call one another or what to do when someone tries to hug you or give you a gift or asks where your children go to school?
My best guess is that these issues are even more disturbing with your population; you make life in the clinic & private practice seem much simpler. When the occassional sweet little old lady wants to hug me, I just hug them. So far, no men have tried. It's all those bad hair days, I guess.
Thanks for the post, Foo. It's always fun to talk.
Man! I got to be more diligent about checking out your blog. As a prison educator, I can relate to your stories. Beautiful stuff, truly beautiful stuff. --JR
This was a very interesting post. I sometimes think I'm far too touchy with my patients - because I tend to be a bit touch-dependant myself, I think it might make them feel a bit better if I put my hand on their back or arm or whatever. But maybe, like Drivingmissmolly, they really can't stand it. How to work it out?
I also understand what you said about not being scared to touch that oarticular prisoner, because he was 'an inoocent'. The problem is always, how do you know? I sat it on a consultation with the chief specialist in child psychiatry once, with a fourteen year old boy with mental retardation and (apparently) various behavioural problems. Throughout the interview, I thought he was quite sweet, quite 'innocent'. At the end of it, he hugged the consultant, and I was touched. After he'd left she turned to me and said, 'He's very sexually inappropriate.' It turns out he'd raped a younger cousin with a broomstick.
This was a very interesting post. I sometimes think I'm far too touchy with my patients - because I tend to be a bit touch-dependant myself, I think it might make them feel a bit better if I put my hand on their back or arm or whatever. But maybe, like Drivingmissmolly, they really can't stand it. How to work it out?
I also understand what you said about not being scared to touch that oarticular prisoner, because he was 'an inoocent'. The problem is always, how do you know? I sat it on a consultation with the chief specialist in child psychiatry once, with a fourteen year old boy with mental retardation and (apparently) various behavioural problems. Throughout the interview, I thought he was quite sweet, quite 'innocent'. At the end of it, he hugged the consultant, and I was touched. After he'd left she turned to me and said, 'He's very sexually inappropriate.' It turns out he'd raped a younger cousin with a broomstick.
sorry I posted twice - my bad :)
As always, I'm gratified to know that someone with your compassion and humanity works with folks who so badly need those very gifts. It DOES matter, Doc.
It occurred to me that I am a hypocrite. Perhaps I am being too hard on myself or perhaps my changing has to do with becoming older. Nevertheless, I recently blogged about a psychiatrist who touched me and why it was so important to me that day about 13 years ago. . .I have excerpted it here.
Meet My Shrinks Part Trois
Dr.K. Ah, Dr. K.
I loved Dr. K. I didn't desire him, that is, I wasn't 'in love' with him, but I loved him nonetheless.
You see, he touched me.
Suicide attempt number 2 landed me in the hospital. When it was thought I was stabilized, I was moved, in my hospital bed, to the hallway of the 8th floor, the locked psychiatric unit.
I'm not sure what happened, perhaps the drugs I had od'ed on didn't take effect til later, but I think I started to crash. I remember a pale doctor and frantic nurse hovered above me. The nurse called ICU. Someone said my blood pressure was dropping. Nurse asked me how I felt. I said, "cold." I thought I was dying and I was glad.
I recovered, and after spending a day or two on a hospital unit with a pocket heart monitor thingy, and after suffering a very painful IV infiltration that caused my arm to swell and redden (my pleas to my nurse went ignored. I sensed her contempt), I returned to the psych floor.
I don't remember exactly why I was sobbing on the bed, my head burried in my pillow. Perhaps it was after the priest came to see me at my request. I sought the Sacrament of Reconciliation for my suicide attempt. His disdain for me was palpable as he denied my request on the grounds that I had not married in the church and promised to return to visit. I was there about 2 weeks. He never did.
I digress, but the stage is set.
Enter Dr. K into my room. I don't think I noticed him until I felt his hand on the back of my head. Just a gentle pat, but love and gratitude blossomed in my chest...
What changed?
It's funny, I have the opposite thing than Molly going on. This spring, my ologist and I negotiated what we would do, touch-wise. The subject had come up here and there from time to time before, and finally I just addressed it, scared though I was to. I actually wanted touch, appropriate touch, because it can feel so artificial sometimes, from my point of view, because I have a REALLY hard time connecting emotionally with people. Some kind of appropriate touch, to put some humanity in the therapy, to reinforce that I'm not just throwing stuff out there in the void.
Anyway, so we negotiated a touch on the back after every session, but after two times, there was nada. That was this spring, and this last Tuesday I brought it up again. Well, I called him a Liar . . . lol!
Anyway, he was sorry that he had let me down (his words) and not followed through on what he had said. I actually said I wondered if HE had some transference/unconscious issues that were affecting it, since I was hopefully not some disgusting person that he wanted to avoid . . .
Anyway, we sorted it out. Although now I feel stupid, which I'll talk to him on Tues about. Lol!
I put my hand on a mother's arm last night. Two of her children are dying. I thought it was appropriate...and she didn't recoil.
Touch can be very powerful.
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